docker compose初始化环境|ifbiu blog

docker-compose.yaml
```yaml
version: "3.9"
services:
  mysql:
    image: mysql:8.0
    container_name: if-mysql
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: "123456"
      MYSQL_DATABASE: "testdb"
      MYSQL_USER: "candide"
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: "123456"
    volumes:
      - ./data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql
  redis:
    image: redis:7
    container_name: if-redis
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "6379:6379"
    command: ["redis-server", "--appendonly", "yes"]
    volumes:
      - ./data/redis:/data
  clickhouse:
    image: clickhouse/clickhouse-server:23.8
    container_name: if-clickhouse
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "8123:8123"
      - "9000:9000"
    environment:
      CLICKHOUSE_DB: "testdb"
      CLICKHOUSE_USER: "candide"
      CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD: "123456"
      CLICKHOUSE_DEFAULT_ACCESS_MANAGEMENT: 1
    volumes:
      - ./data/clickhouse:/var/lib/clickhouse
      - ./data/clickhouse-logs:/var/log/clickhouse-server
    ulimits:
      nofile:
        soft: 262144
        hard: 262144
  zookeeper:
    image: confluentinc/cp-zookeeper:7.4.0
    container_name: if-zookeeper
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "2181:2181"
    environment:
      ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT: 2181
      ZOOKEEPER_TICK_TIME: 2000
  postgres:
    image: postgres:16
    container_name: if-postgres
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "5432:5432"
    environment:
      POSTGRES_USER: "candide"
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: "123456"
      POSTGRES_DB: "testdb"
    volumes:
      - ./data/postgres:/var/lib/postgresql/data

kafka:
    image: confluentinc/cp-kafka:7.4.0
    container_name: if-kafka
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "9092:9092"
      - "9101:9101"
    environment:
      KAFKA_BROKER_ID: 1
      KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: zookeeper:2181
      KAFKA_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP: PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,PLAINTEXT_HOST:PLAINTEXT
      KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: PLAINTEXT://kafka:29092,PLAINTEXT_HOST://localhost:9092
      KAFKA_OFFSETS_TOPIC_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 1
      KAFKA_TRANSACTION_STATE_LOG_MIN_ISR: 1
      KAFKA_TRANSACTION_STATE_LOG_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 1
      KAFKA_GROUP_INITIAL_REBALANCE_DELAY_MS: 0
      KAFKA_JMX_PORT: 9101
      KAFKA_JMX_HOSTNAME: localhost
    depends_on:
      - zookeeper
  kafka-ui:
    image: provectuslabs/kafka-ui:latest
    container_name: if-kafka-ui
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "18080:8080"
    environment:
      DYNAMIC_CONFIG_ENABLED: 'true'
      KAFKA_CLUSTERS_0_NAME: local
      KAFKA_CLUSTERS_0_BOOTSTRAPSERVERS: kafka:29092
      KAFKA_CLUSTERS_0_ZOOKEEPER: zookeeper:2181
    depends_on:
      - kafka
  grafana:
    image: grafana/grafana:8.2.2
    container_name: if-grafana
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "3000:3000"
    environment:
      GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_USER: admin
      GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD: admin123
      GF_SECURITY_DISABLE_INITIAL_ADMIN_PASSWORD_CHANGE: "true"
      GF_SERVER_DOMAIN: localhost
      GF_SERVER_ROOT_URL: http://localhost:3000
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
    volumes:
      - ./data/grafana:/var/lib/grafana
    depends_on:
      - mysql
      - postgres
      - clickhouse
  prometheus:
    image: prom/prometheus:v2.30.2
    container_name: if-prometheus
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "9090:9090"
    volumes:
      - ./data/prometheus/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml:ro
      - ./data/prometheus/data:/prometheus
    command:
      - "--config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml"
      - "--storage.tsdb.path=/prometheus"
      - "--storage.tsdb.retention.time=15d"
      - "--web.enable-lifecycle"
    depends_on:
      - kafka
      - clickhouse

if-dev1:
    image: ubuntu:24.04
    container_name: if-dev1
    tty: true
    stdin_open: true
    command: ["/bin/bash"]
    restart: always

if-dev2:
    image: ubuntu:24.04
    container_name: if-dev2
    tty: true
    stdin_open: true
    command: ["/bin/bash"]
    restart: always

if-dev3:
    image: ubuntu:24.04
    container_name: if-dev3
    tty: true
    stdin_open: true
    command: ["/bin/bash"]
    restart: always

node-exporter-dev1:
    image: prom/node-exporter:v1.8.1
    container_name: if-node-exporter-dev1
    restart: always
    command:
      - "--path.rootfs=/host"
    volumes:
      - /:/host:ro,rslave
    depends_on:
      - if-dev1

node-exporter-dev2:
    image: prom/node-exporter:v1.8.1
    container_name: if-node-exporter-dev2
    restart: always
    command:
      - "--path.rootfs=/host"
    volumes:
      - /:/host:ro,rslave
    depends_on:
      - if-dev2

node-exporter-dev3:
    image: prom/node-exporter:v1.8.1
    container_name: if-node-exporter-dev3
    restart: always
    command:
      - "--path.rootfs=/host"
    volumes:
      - /:/host:ro,rslave
    depends_on:
      - if-dev3

```

> 常见问题一
prometheus目录创建prometheus.yml会有些问题，参照下面步骤解决
```bash
sudo chown -R 65534:65534 ./data/prometheus/data
sudo rm -rf ./data/prometheus/prometheus.yml
sudo vim ./data/prometheus/prometheus.yml
```

> 写入下面内容：
```yaml
global:
  scrape_interval: 15s
scrape_configs:
  - job_name: prometheus
    static_configs:
      - targets: ["prometheus:9090"]
  - job_name: node-exporter
    static_configs:
      - targets:
          - node-exporter-dev1:9100
          - node-exporter-dev2:9100
          - node-exporter-dev3:9100
```
常见问题二
```log
mkdir: can't create directory '/var/lib/grafana/plugins': Permission denied
GF_PATHS_DATA='/var/lib/grafana' is not writable.
You may have issues with file permissions, more information here: http://docs.grafana.org/installation/docker/#migrate-to-v51-or-later
mkdir: can't create directory '/var/lib/grafana/plugins': Permission denied
```
解决方式：
 ```bash
 sudo chown -R 1000:1000 ~/Init/data/grafana
 docker compose up -d
 ```

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